On Tuesday, April 3, 2012, the Supreme Court of Missouri ruled in a split decision that Missouri's cap on non-economic damages in medical negligence cases is constitutional. Missouri's legislature, in 2005, passed a bill limiting such damages, which usually manifest themselves as pain and suffering, to a maximum of $350,000. A Jackson County, Missouri jury after hearing all the evidence in the case, awarded Paulette Sanders' family $9.2 million in non-economic damages. Ms. Saunders had remained in a long-term care facility between 2003 and her death in 2005 following surgery that left her brain damaged and in a persistently non-responsive condition. In accordance with the mandate of the legislature, this award was reduced by the trial judge to $1.2 million. The decision of the Missouri court was specifically focused on the right to trial by jury in a wrongful death case, and the corresponding ability of the legislature to limit damages in such cases.
In short, a legislature otherwise uninformed about someone's individual suffering and disability, determined in advance that such suffering could never be worth more than $350,000. In this specific case, the legislature determined in advance that the value of someone's life could never be more than $350,000. It does not matter how much someone suffers before death or the depth of the family's loss.
Congress is considering a similar law that would limit the rights of litigants to a maximum of $250,000 for non-economic losses. House Republican Phil Gingrey has introduced H.R. 5, the Protecting Access to Health Care Act. Pithy name, but nothing about the bill protects access to healthcare. Rather, it precludes fair compensation for victims of healthcare. The only parties protected are the medical malpractice insurance companies of the doctors, which in recent years have been realizing record profits. During the same time frame, studies have indicated 65,000 to 200,000 people die annually from medical negligence. This exceeds the combined annual deaths due to automobile collisions and work place accidents. H.R. 5 also imposes protections on drug companies and manufacturers of medical devices.
Contact your state legislator and your U.S. Representative to tell them you oppose such an attack on individual rights. If a jury hears the evidence in a case and believes the evidence justifies a result, why would we allow the faceless legislators to say otherwise. The Courts are bound to follow the laws imposed on all of us by the legislatures, state and federal. Do not allow your representatives to limit the value of human life for the benefit of big dollar insurance companies.
If you or a family member has suffered as a result of medical negligence or as a result of medications or a medical device, contact Monsees, Miller, Mayer, Presley & Amick, P.C. at www.mmmpalaw.com.